1.little few a little a few 归纳为哪个知识点
不定代词的英语语法
从修饰对象看:
little 和 a little修饰不可数名词。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词。
从意思看:
little 跟 few都是否定意义的词汇,表示 “很少,几乎没有”。
a little跟 a few 都等于some “一些”的意思。
比如说:
There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水了。
She has a few books about literature. 她有几本关于文学的书。
2.请问英语中few,a few,little,a little的语法知识,越详细越好
a few,few 后面一般跟可数名词
前者肯定(有几个),后者否定(没几个)
there are a few students in the class 教室里有几个学生
there are few students in the class 教室里没几个学生(表否定)
a little,little 后面一般跟不可数名词
前者肯定(有几个),后者否定(没几个)
a little snow in the yard 院子里有点雪
little snow in the yard 院子里没多少雪
思路分析]
我给你同时辨析一下a little和a few这四个词
[解题过程]
little和a little用来修饰不可数名词,few和a few用来修饰可数名词的复数。
但是,little和few是表示否定意义的。
例如:
He speaks a little Spanish.
他会讲一点西班牙语。
I have too little time to finish this work.(表示否定的意义)
我的时间太少了,不能完成这项工作。
Can you stay a few days longer?
你能多留几天吗?
Such instances are few.(表示否定的意思)
这样的事不多。
3.few的用法 解释
few
a.
1.很少数的;几乎没有的
2.(与a连用)有些,几个
pron.
1.很少数;几乎没有
2.(与a或the连)
词形变化
形容词比较级:fewer,fewest;名词:fewness。
同反义词
反义词:many。
近义词辨析
近义词辨析:这几个词用作形容词时均含“少量的”之意。
little:只修饰不可数名词,含否定意义。
few:只修饰可数名词的复数形式,侧重指数量非常少,给人一种模糊概念,含否定意义。
several:修饰可数名词的复数形式,指至少有3个,但不会超过5、6个。
4.介绍下little,few,a little ,a few的语法和例句
(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了。
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
典型例题(练习题):
Although he ‘s wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案: A. spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
卖出了许多书。
5.英语语法很简单的呢问一下:afew、few、alittle、little有什么区别呢
a few 和 few 修饰可数名词.a few 是”一些”,是表示肯定的短语;而few是表示否定(很少,几乎没有) 的短语.如:I have a few books.我有一些书.I have few books.我没有几本书.a little 和little 修饰不可数名词.a little 是”一些”,是表示肯定的短语;而little是表示否定(很少,几乎没有) 的短语.如:There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水.There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有水.你在记民次的时候就要养成一个好习惯,要记住那些是可数名词,那些是不可数名词.。
6.有关little
few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”,但 (1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 (2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass. 一: 1.few修饰可数名词复数。 2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。 3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。 4. 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。如: In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days to repair the machine. They are very few in number. There were too few of them. He goes to see his grandma every few weeks. 5. 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如: Only a few people attended the meeting. 另外,little / a little Little remains to be done about it. (作主语) A little remains to be done. Please give me a little. (作宾语) He knows a little of everything. There is very / but little time left. (作定语) Don’t worry; you still have a little time. 1. little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。 2. little含否定意义(反义词:much);a little含肯定意义(反义词:none)。 3. 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much, only a little来代替,如: We haven’t got much money / time.much和many都是很多的意思。 much修饰不可数名词,如I don’t have much money. many修饰可数名词,如many books, many people……lots + of = a lots of. 后接可数、不可数名词皆可。 a lot = very much. 很,非常。通常放在肯定句句末。
too much中心是much,则too much意思是太多。因为much+不可数名词,所以too much后跟不可数名词。eg. too much trouble
much too中心是too,则much too意思是太,非常。因为too+副词和形容词,所以much too+副词和形容词。eg. much too tired
7.【介绍下little,few,alittle,afew的语法和例句】
(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.典型例题(练习题):Although he ‘s wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few答案:A.spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little.本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不.固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.卖出了许多书.。