高中英语最基本的知识

1.高中英语所有知识

浅淡多个形容词作定语时的排序问题 多个形容词作定语时的词序排列问题是高中教学的难点,也是高考考查的热点,在2004、2005、2006年全国多套高考题中对于此点的考查总共出现了5次。

下面结合高考题来总结归纳排序问题的基本规律,并以巧记口诀来帮助突破此难点。 多个形容词作定语时的排序一般遵从如下规律: 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。

如: a small wonderful gift。 限定词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(large, long, high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk) 记住以上规则是必要的,但还应多阅读、多体会,增强语感是关键。

例如: all these last few days最近的这些日子 some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花 a high red brick wall 一堵高高的红砖墙 a beautiful white Japanese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色的日本军用吉普车 其中限定词的排列顺序为: all / both / half / double / 倍数词 / 分数词+冠词 /指示代词 / 物主代词 / 名词所有格/ some / any / no / every / each+基数词 /序数词 / little / few / last / next / other / another / more,形容词的排列顺序为:大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料、用途、类别等。如: 尽管以上给出了排序的基本规律,但由于所涉及的词太多,想要记清楚确实有难度。

下面依此列一个表格,以加深印象:为了便于同学们记忆,下面给出四句口诀辅助记忆: 前中序基和其它,性状质形长短和大小,新旧冷暖颜色和材料,还有动名加名莫忘了。 第一句主要用于解决排在最前面的多个限定词之间的顺序,它可对应于all(千位)these(中位)last(序数词)few(数量词)days短语中。

口诀中后三句可对应于一句话“This is a charming small round old yellow French wood reading room.”其中多个形容词之间的先后顺序基本上可以在这一句话中得以体现,而且汉语歌诀的形式将使记忆更形象、更深刻。利用以上歌诀时最好是“抓两头”,即牢记排在最前边的限定词及排在最后边的形容词,如国籍、材料、用途等,则能轻松突破此难点。

考例分析: 1. The husband gave his wife_____ in order to please her. (2004 重庆 33题) A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income 分析: 此题答案为A。根据排列顺序“前中序基和其它”可确定答案。

all half 都是前位限定词,his 是中位限定词,所以his 应放在all和half的后面。 2. The_____ house is as if it has not been lived in for years. (2004 江苏 32题) A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 分析: 此题答案为A。

根据排列顺序“新旧冷暖颜色和材料”可确定答案。wooden作为材料词应放在后面。

3. This_____ girl is Linda’s cousin. (2005北京) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 分析: 此题答案为A。上述几个形容词可利用口诀中的中间两句:“性状质形长短和大小,新旧冷暖颜色和材料。”

来确定它们之间的先后顺序。 巩固练习 1._____ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004 浙江) A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 2. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a_____ car. (2004 辽宁 22题) A. large Germen white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 3. Tony is going camping with_____ boys. (93全国) A. little two other B. two little other C.two other little D. little other two 4. —How was your recent visit to Qindao? —It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the_____ days at the seaside. (95 全国) A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 5._____ lessons were not difficult. A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short English C. Our few first English short D. Few our first English short 6. —Let me help you, Tom. —Thank you, I can do it. Here is_____ to hold all these things . A. a big enough case B. an enough big case C. a case enough big D. a case big enough 7. Mr Smith bought a_____ purse for his wife. A. small black leather B. black leather small C. small leather black D. black small leather 8. Excuse me. Can I borrow your_____ pencil box? A. blue cheap plastic B. cheap blue plastic C. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue 9._____ flowers are used for decorations in the house. A. These all beautiful red small B. All these beautiful small red C. These all red small beautiful D. All these small red beautiful 10. In the dirty street, there are many_____plastics. A. white small flyingB. flying small white C. small 。

2.高中英语的主要语法知识点有哪些

楼主,您好

高中英语有十五个语法点一:名词和冠词,考点有名词的可数与不可数,名词的格,名词作定语,冠词的考点是,定冠词与不定冠词,零冠词。二:代词和it的用法,一般常考的是other,another,the other,others的区别,both,either,neither,all,every,each,none的区别,还有something,anything,everything的用法(这个比较简单)这一块最难的应该是it,that,one作代词时的区别了三:介词和连词,一般考动词的固定搭配,in,at,for,to,of,on,with,about,from,into,after···常用介词。连词最常考得应该是“除此之外”了,expect,expect for,besides,还有表原因的连词;as,for,since,because的区别四:形容词和副词,这一块比较简单最常考的就是比较级了,其次是以ly结尾但不是副词的词了,比如说friendly是形容词,形容词的排序问题在今年的高考中也出现了,不过这个是基础但不是重点五:动词和动词短语,这个考点是重点,在完形填空及改错和单选中是必考的,这个只能靠你自己的积累,课本中的动词短语是重点,必须记下来六:情态动词和虚拟语气,常见的情态动词就够应付考试了,虚拟语气是高中语法的难点但不是重点七:动词的时态和语态(就是主动句和被动句)时态有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在进行表将来,一般现在表将来,过去将来时(一般不考),现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时(现在很常考)。八:非谓语动词,动名词作主语,不定式作主语,动名词作宾语,不定式作宾语,动名词作定语,不定式做定语,这一块也比较简单九:数词和主谓一致,数词的考点;基数词,序数词,分数,百分数,(这一块既不是难点也不是重点),主谓一致在以前比较重要,现在地位有所下降十:简单句和并列句,这一块很简单十一:定语从句,这可是重点,不过只要上课认真听,这一块其实不难理解十二:名词性从句,常和定语从句进行比较区别,尤其是what和that的区别十三:状语从句,时间地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,方式状语从句,目的状语从句,有一个问题可以总结以上三个从句十四:省略,倒装和强调。比较常考的是,部分倒装和全部不倒装,这一块就这一个重点十五:交际英语,也就是口语,这一部分现在很火,每年必考,这个只有靠自己总结。以上就是十五道选择题的来源,当然,不是哪个都会考得,你只要学会以上十五个考点,在高考时绝对没问题谢谢采纳!

3.高中英语基础知识有哪些

1.英语基础知识大多是由发音、词汇、语法等方面组成。

2.英语技能包括听、说、读、写、译。

高中词汇相对初中词汇在量和质的两个维度上都上了很大的一个台阶。中考大纲词汇1000出头,高考大纲词汇接近3500,再加上一些常见的非考纲阅读高频词,量会更大更多一些。

语法除了16个基本语法点,还有很多固定短语搭配,各种从句等都是需要掌握的。

其实,词汇和语法都是学习英语的基础,要想学好英语就得打好基础,同时也要学会把掌握的知识灵活的运用并加以巩固。

英语水平的高低是英语综合能力的一个体验。

希望你能打好基础,学好英语。

4.高中英语语法知识点总结

一、非谓语动词 “非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。

它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。

这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing。

还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing。而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语。

这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受)。

为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”。其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can’t help/can’t stand。

二、复合句 1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句) B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句) 关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位。

因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。 2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)最高级:which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day. B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much. D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home. 三、It的用法 1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语。而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days. 然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger)。

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk. B、It is a waste of time waiting for him. 2、It还可以作形式宾语。通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make)。

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. B、I think it no use arguing with him. 3、It用于强调句式。要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、状语),可以把it当作先行词。

这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语) B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语) C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上) 但要注意与定语从句的区别。

例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句) 在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整。如例句C。

而例句D就不能。四、倒装结构 学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。

如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不倒装的属特殊。下面举例说明: A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装) B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装) C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装) D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装) E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装) F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装) G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装) H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装) I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)五、虚拟语气 虚拟语气也是一个难点。

所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下。

5.高中英语三年重要知识点

我有一个小本子 都是手写的 无法给你啊。

我就说些吧

句型:定语(难点 重点 )从句 宾语从句 主语从句 强调句

时态:要分得清 重点记住那些特殊的 就是虚拟语气的类型。

情态动词:这个很简单 直接背过

词汇:特殊词的用法 那些doing 那些to do 那些do的

你就按照这些区整理吧 其实随便找到一个高三的英语复习资料 都有的 更为详细的。

总之,我觉得 你还是得多练 做的多了 你就知道那些是重要的 那些是需要掌握的了。

6.高中英语主要掌握什么

要学好一门语言,必须是依靠自己的。如果你是带着兴趣去学的,就会坚持下去

并且相对来说轻松简单。高中英语主要是对初中知识进一步深化。高中英语阅读

量比较大,这就要求我们必须拥有更多的词汇量,而且高中语法和句型比较多,一定要进行分析比较,加强训练,多听多记,培养良好的语感。语法完全可以通过背一些精美的短文和经典的句子掌握下来。通过高中英语的学习,我们会掌握英语语言的基本框架,可以说高中英语基本囊括了英语所有知识点,我们会学到各种句型和语法。学好高中英语,当你进入大学的英语课堂就相对轻松多了。

7.高中英语语法知识点 要全面

1.英语语法知识的识记、理解,在具体语境条件中的分辨和灵活运用的能力。

2.语法和词语知识在特定语境有条件限制下的灵活运用能力。

3.英语词语或用法的辨析能力。

4.记忆、理解和灵活使用英语中某些固定搭配和习惯用法的能力。

5.英语情景交际能力。具体包括:

(1)句子结构的运用;(2)语法的理解;(3)词义和语义的选择;(4)话语适宜性的判断。

(二)考查重点分析:

1.名词、冠词、代词的考查

a.名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一;

b.名词与其它词组成固定搭配的考查;

c.名词作定语;

d.不用冠词的情况

e.代词one/that等的用法。

f. it既可作代词,也可作引导词,还可作强调词。有时it与其它代词混在一起考查,有时,考查它在特定句型中的用法。所以对it 的用法必须全面掌握。强调句型是近几年经常考查的一个项目,不仅要牢牢把握强调句型最基本的特点,还得掌握某些特殊句型的强调方法。

8.高一英语必修一知识点

高一英语必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up add up to add… to… add to calm… down have got to be concerned about / with walk the dog cheat … of go through go ahead go by set down set up set off set out a series of on purpose by accident/ chance in order to so as to in order that so as that at dusk at dawn at midnight at noon face to face no longer not … any longer settle down suffer from recover from get/ be tired of make a list of list pack… up get along/ on with fall in love be grateful to sb. for sth. join in take part in join attend make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with it’s because….. +原因 it’s why…. + 结果 dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) a year and a half it’s no pleasure+ doing sth happen to do sth have trouble with sb (in) doing sth exactly find it + adj. + to do sth make friends with swap … with it is / was + 序数词 + that + has done / had done …. unit 2 词组: because of come up come up with come in come on come out actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality be based on at present make use of make full/ good use of such as play a part/ role in recognize … as more than one + 谓语用单数 at the end of in the end at an end voyage tour travel journey than ever before even if / though communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 1600’s 1980s in + 物主代词 + 数字的复数 in his forties the former the latter a number of the number of make sense usage VS use believe it or not there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) the way + in which / that /省略 especially specially straight adj/ adv unit 3 词组: prefer to do , rather than do would rather do , than do would do , rather than do fare VS fee ever since it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 graduate from/ in be fond of cut across cut up cut down care about care for determine to do sth = be determined to do sth change one’s mind make up one’s mind at an altitude of give in give up give off give out give away keep pace with as usual bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth unit 4 词组:right away at once immediately burst into laughter/ tears burst out doing sth as if / though in ruins injure wound hurt destroy damage be trapped in dig out bury oneself in doing sth rise raise arise too… to be away it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 act out be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth honor in honor of be proud of express my thanks to unit 5 词组: of high/ good quality devote to + doing found VS set up in principle in peace out of work in work out of control in control vote for vote against be equal to in trouble turn to turn on / off turn up / down lose heart lose one’s heart escape from / + doing sth come to power / in power be sentenced to in one’s opinion fight for / against blow up dream of/ about imagine doing sth the first time for the first time。

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